Osteopaenia - a marker of low bone mass and fracture risk

Polymorphisms associated with low bone mass and high risk of atraumatic fracture.

Osteoporosis is a serious disease characterized by high morbidity and mortality due to atraumatic fractures. In the pathogenesis of osteoporosis, except environment and internal factors, such as hormonal imbalance and genetic background, are also in play. In this study candidate genes for osteoporosis were classified according to metabolic or hormonal pathways, which regulate bone mineral densi...

Low bone mass--assessing absolute fracture risk and the need to treat younger postmenopausal women.

The need to initiate treatment for a postmenopausal woman with a low bone mass should be based on that individual's fracture risk over a fnite period of time. Fracture assessment tools, such as the recently introduced FRAX(TM) model, allows the clinician to estimate an individual's absolute fracture risk over the next decade of their life. Such estimates are particularly useful for younger post...

Bone density and fracture risk.

steoporosis, most simply and elegantly defined as “too little bone in the bone”, is generally the result of progressive bone loss which, for all practical purposes, starts at menopause in women and at about the age of 50 years in men. Because women have a lower bone organ density than men and then lose bone more rapidly, and also because women live longer, osteoporotic fractures, particularly a...

the study of practical and theoretical foundation of credit risk and its coverage

پس از بررسی هر کدام از فاکتورهای نوع صنعت, نوع ضمانت نامه, نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریسک اعتباری کشورها, کارمزد, ریکاوری, gdp, پوشش و وثیقه بر ریسک اعتباری صندوق ضمانت صادرات ایران مشخص گردید که همه فاکتورها به استثنای ریسک اعتباری کشورها و کارمزد بقیه فاکتورها رابطه معناداری با ریسک اعتباری دارند در ضمن نرخ بهره , نرخ تورم, ریکاوری, و نوع صنعت و ریسک کشورها اثر عکس روی ریسک اعتباری داردو پوشش, وثی...

Osteoporosis and fracture risk: bone matrix quality.